Closing Conditions

Significance
  1. Insignificant
  2. Moderately Material
  3. Situation-Specific
  4. Deal Driver
Time to Negotiate
  1. Minimal
  2. Moderate
  3. Substantial
Transaction Cost Impact
  1. Minimal
  2. Moderate
  3. Substantial
What It Impacts
  1. Deal Value
  2. Risk Assessment
  3. Ability to Close

What are Closing Conditions? Both the Buyer and Seller will have various tasks they must complete prior to the Closing in order to get the deal across the finish line. While those tasks are listed out elsewhere, this covenant sets the minimum standard of effort that must be used to achieve them.

The Middle Ground: Both parties promise to use their reasonable best efforts to satisfy their respective closing conditions.

Purpose: This provision is intended to increase the likelihood that the parties complete the transaction, and it does so by serving as a “catchall” provision that applies the “reasonable best efforts” standard to all closing conditions. Without this provision, one party could decide it doesn’t want to complete the transaction after it has already signed the Agreement, and it could avoid liability for failing to perform by simply not meeting its closing conditions. At that point, the other party would have to decide whether to abandon the transaction or waive those conditions and move forward, and neither of those options is very attractive. This covenant helps avoid that situation by requiring the parties to use a certain level of effort to satisfy the closing conditions, and if that level is not met it is considered a breach of the Agreement.

Buyer Preference: None.

Seller Preference: None.

Differences in a Stock Sale Transaction Structure: None.

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